There are many assumptions among people about how dogs perceive the world. Some say dogs don't see in color, while others claim their vision is similar to ours. Let’s answer a few questions that many dog owners ponder because things aren't always as black and white as they seem. How Do Dogs' Eyes Perceive Color and Light? Like any other eyes, a dog's eyes rely on two types of cells – cones and rods. Cones: These cells are responsible for color vision. Dogs have two types of cones, allowing them to distinguish two main colors – blue and green. Rods: These cells help the eye detect light. The more rods a dog has, the better they can see in the dark. Differences in Vision Between Dogs and Humans The biggest difference between dog and human eyes lies in the number of cones and rods. Humans have three types of cones – red, green, and blue – one more than dogs, enabling us to see a wide range of colors. On the flip side, humans have fewer rods, which is why we need to light our way in the dark. That’s why we’ve added a light to our jackets and vests – so we’re not as blind as a bat at night! Dogs, however, have an abundance of rods. This is because, historically, they hunted primarily at night and needed to see their prey. This ability remains in modern dogs, making them our nighttime radar. Can Dogs Have Colored Eyes? Dogs can have colored eyes just like humans. Genetics play a key role here. For many breeds, certain eye colors are not tolerated. For example, blue eyes are common in huskies but considered a genetic fault in black-and-white Border Collies. The most common eye color in dogs is dark brown, but you might also see light brown, yellow, and rarely, green. Have You Ever Encountered Heterochromia? Heterochromia can also occur in humans. In the photo, you can see this unusual trait in a Border Collie. It's more commonly seen in dogs, especially in huskies and other Siberian breeds. Can Dogs Really See in the Dark? Ever wonder why your dog barks into the darkness during evening walks? They're not just growling to scare you. Unlike you, dogs can see in the dark and can even detect movement at night. This is thanks to the rods in their eyes, which they have in much larger quantities than we do. Can Dogs See Color? One of the most common questions, and a popular topic for debate. While many people claim dogs see in black and white, that’s not true. Although dogs can’t see as wide a range of colors as we can, they definitely see some colors. They can distinguish shades of green and blue, a phenomenon known as dichromatic vision. However, they can’t tell the difference between red and green, or purple and blue. How to Choose the Right Toy? When selecting a toy, consider whether it’s made in colors that are contrasting and visible to dogs. Make sure it doesn’t blend in with the surroundings (grass, sand, etc.). Of course, the toy should appeal to you too! But if it’s "invisible" to your dog, they’ll definitely let you know, and playtime will quickly come to an end. It doesn’t hurt if the toy smells good, too – that makes it easier for them to find in tall grass. When picking a toy, consider the colors your dog can actually see. If you’re getting a ball to throw in the park, avoid green or red. Blue is an ideal color for grassy areas, and purple for the ladies. Two-tone toys are especially practical since you can use them in the water during summer or in the snow in winter. Everyone knows a dog’s dominant sense is smell, so it’s good to observe whether they’re using their nose or eyes during fetch. Toys with wool are a great choice since dogs can smell them from a distance and find them more easily. At 4dox, we take these "rules" seriously. We think long and hard about our toys, striving to create the best combination for both human and canine eyes. Before any toy goes into production, our home pack tests them for durability and visibility. Our toys definitely pass the fire test. Near or Far? No dog is perfect, and every dog owner has likely experienced their dog chasing after wildlife. It’s curious, though, that dogs often don’t see animals until they move, even though the animal might have been standing still for some time. Imagine a dog’s vision being like a person with -4.00 diopters. Dogs are quite nearsighted but can detect movement much better. That’s why they’ll chase a deer only once it starts running. Studies show that if an object is still, a dog can’t see it from 400 meters away. However, if the object moves, they can spot it from up to 800 meters away. This issue might have come up when your dog was a puppy. Trainers often advise running away during recall training. It’s not just to get the dog to follow, but also because they can see you much better when you move. So if your dog runs off or heads in the wrong direction, try jumping or waving your arms – you’ll see an improvement in recall. On the flip side, when it comes to up-close vision, dogs can’t focus on objects right in front of them. About 50 centimeters is ideal. If something is right by their nose, they rely on smell instead. Snuffle mats or puzzle toys are great for improving this skill, helping your dog train their nose to become more reliable even in close-range tasks. How Can Dogs Catch Everything in Mid-Air? Dogs are able to see moving objects in slow motion. This allows them to catch frisbees, balls, and other toys while they’re in the air. They can even catch tiny treats you toss them. Taking Care of Your Dog’s Eyes We shouldn’t forget to care for those soulful dog eyes that are so good at pulling at our heartstrings. While they’re more resilient than ours, they can still get irritated by something in the eye. You might often notice "eye boogers" in the morning. These are harmless and normal unless the eye is red or swollen. Dry, windy weather in autumn or sandy environments like the beach can be irritating. A simple rinse with saline or eyebright, which many of us have at home, works wonders. Be extra careful with the third eyelid. Every dog has it, but sometimes it can cause problems. If you notice anything unusual, act quickly. The third eyelid can also cause a condition known as "cherry eye," which is related to a gland in the third eyelid. This condition is uncomfortable for dogs and requires a vet’s attention. Regular eye check-ups can ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy. Fun Fact: Do You Know Why You See Animals' Eyes Glowing in the Dark? It's all thanks to a layer in the eye called "tapetum lucidum." This layer is also present in dogs and reflects light, helping them see better in the dark than we can.

Dog Dressing is a big topic lately. There are many supporters, but also opponents. Some are against it and some wouldn't go out without a dressed up dog. In the same way, dressing has its pros and cons. Certain rules apply how it should work for the best of the dog.  How do I know if my dog is cold? Every owner knows his dog best, therefore dressing is very individual for individuals. Only you will recognize small deviations from normal behavior. Moments when your dog doesn't feel fit. The most common expression of winter is the same as for humans, the dog starts the so-called knock scythe. Some dogs also bark due to stress, the owner has to distinguish that. If your partner is knocking when you're wearing shorts, it's probably not winter. Another hint may come in the form of a change in behavior. Lots of dogs slow down outside. This is the same with humans, frozen athletes will not perform at their best. So if on a walk your dog walks annoyed behind you and doesn't fly around the trees as usual, it's time to think about whether good to buy a jacket. Other symptoms include whining, but as most of us probably know a lot of furries just talk to us. < /o:p> What to look for when choosing clothes for your dog Now the question is what type to choose. there are already so many options on the market that many dog owners do not know what to do. Which and when to choose. It will be easiest to imagine it on yourself when it's freezing outside and you're wearing three socks, several layers of t-shirts and sweatshirts and a down winter jacket on top of that, so it probably wouldn't be out of place to give your dog just a raincoat. But we also have to be careful what type of coat our breed has. Some dogs have no undercoat and others are protected by a large layer of hair . So we should take into account these main factors: the body structure, the coat of the dog and the state of health. Whether he lives indoors or outdoors and the weather. Normal construction – here we are talking about whether the dog is skinny, or with a little more subcutaneous fat. We will definitely dress a greyhound warmer than a husky. Health condition – if our pet suffers from any diseases, weakened kidneys or urinary tract, painful back or arthrosisu. For such weakened individuals, we should choose a layer for more. Home or outdoors – nowadays most dogs live indoors in heated apartments, therefore the temperatures outside are much more different for them than those they are used to. However, even an outdoor dog doesn't have to spend the whole night wet in the kennel. So in the rain it is good to hook them into a raincoat. Weather – lately the weather has been changing a lot and is quite unpredictable - alternating between rain, sun and wind. That's why there are lots of different types of jackets. TIP! Jou with your dog life partners? Tell the world with coordinated, tailored clothing. We'll make a collar, harness or leash for the furry one, and you'll get a matching vest or jacket. Take a look at the whole menu. Types of jackets for dogs all year round Let's take it from the beginning of the "dressing season". Which jacket for a dog is suitable for what. S first problems and temperature fluctuationswe experience in morning frosts, when we go for a walk before work. If it is dry and not raining at the moment, it is appropriate to choose light sweater or sweatshirt for the dog. Most of the dog's body stays warm and the fur is comfortable. The dog can only pee, so it doesn't generate the heat needed to warm up, so something warmer is better. After that, it starts to rain in autumn. A raincoat for a dog is ideal for rain, it is not insulated in any way, so the dog can wear it even for longer walks where he runs a lot. He won't be warm in it, but he will stay dry. In December, it starts to sleet and freeze. winter insulated jackets are suitable for this time. They are much thicker and warmer than an ordinary raincoat, but the rule still applies that the dog stays dry. Different types of jackets can be combined together, so you don't have to panic and look into your wallet because you have to buy ten jackets. Risk groups for colds Deserves a lot of attention puppies and older dogs. Small puppies do not have developed thermoregulation, so we have to help them warm up . Senior dogs, on the other hand, do not exercise enough outside to keep themselves warm, moreover, they are already older and may have painful joints or back, therefore will appreciate shorter walks in winter and in clothes. We shouldn't forget about small breeds either. They are closer to the cold ground and shed more snow than, for example, a Doberman. Practicality for dogs that live at home  A lot of people don't go out in the rain or wet just because they have to spend hours washing my petbecause he goes to bed or couch. At the same time, it is enough if you choose the right jacket that covers the necessary parts of the body , you come home and just wipe your paws with a towel. The jacket should primarily cover the body core of the dog, i.e. the chest and back. Warm and safe should be large and important joints and muscles, i.e. shoulders and hips and thighs. overalls are perfect for autumn walks in the mud. It is from the paws to the base of the tail. So the fur will remain completely clean. Overalls are a great solution even in the snow, because of the snowballs that long-haired dogs form.  Outfits not only for dog athletes for good recovery As the last group we have clothes suitable for dog athletes . These clothes have a special fiber in them that helps the regeneration of muscles and joints after physical activity. They are useful not only for sporting dogs, but also for dogs with health problems in the area of the locomotor system. they are also dog seniors welcome with joy. The blankets underneath keep the dog pleasantly warm. After training on the way home, they are a great helper. Size matters Correct measurements are key to comfortable clothing. The measurement should mainly include chest, back length and neck circumference. Clothing and harness: do they go together? A frequent question is whether it is possible to combine harness with jacket. The answer is definitely YES. Most of the better suits have a zip pocket to pull the eyelet from the harness so don't worry if you're used to a harness and not a collar. Our smart harness is perfect for this, the eyelet goes exactly to the hole intended for it. Walking in style Many dog owners take care of their appearance. When you go on a trip, or go on vacation to the mountains, or go to the city for a coffee, you can get along with your sweetheart. Our offer winter jackets and coats is wide, so you can choose different style combinations. For females, you can choose the color < /span>lilac/blueberry, or garnet coat. On the contrary, a jacket in mint/turquoise color for the boy. At first sight, everyone will know that you belong together. Well, say, wouldn't it be great to have the same color jacket with your dog? Safety is most important The thing we all wish for is our canine companion to be safe when walking. It gets dark before most of us get outside in the winter, so it's a good idea to have our dog visible in low visibility. Just like we people wear on jackets or on pants reflective elements, it is important that even dogs they had a reflex on their jackets, collars, harnesses and leashes, they are easier to see and won't surprise any cyclist or hiker. Another necessary part of the dog walker in the winter season is a light. Whether it's ours or the dog's. The solution for people is simple, our practical lighting from the pocket, so that we don't reach out somewhere in the forest. We have more options for dogs here. One of them is a luminous collar, but it is often not visible with the combination of jacket and hair. We found the perfect solution…. Orbiloc lamp. It has many advantages, for example long and strong luminosity, or various color variants, thanks to which you can distinguish your dogs if you have more than one. You look into the distance and see that the green is Azor, the blue is Alík and the pink is Ája. And that's not all, the best part is that you can pin it on anything, so even on top of the dog's jacket and you can see the dog dressed up.< span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  Do you have a head full of questions or do you want to go for a walk in style and get yourself and your canine partner a tailored piece? Contact us!

You (cannot) teach an old dog new tricks. But as owners, you always have something to learn, especially with an aging dog, the needs change from day to day. How to treat a senior to the best and what not to forget? When is a dog old? They say 1 dog year is like 7 human, but you also have to consider the size of the breed. Bigger dogs simply age faster. The onset of old age is manifested by graying of the face and paws, reluctance to move, longer sleep - an old dog sleeps up to 20 hours a day. It is generally estimated that for small breeds, we talk about seniority around the age of 11, for middle and large breeds it starts around the age of 8, and for giant furries already at the age of 6. But it all depends on the care, genetics, condition and exercise you give the dog.  The organism works differently The manifestations of old age (as in humans) include a slower metabolism , impaired functions of some "worn out" organs. Furries get fat easily because they simply gain weight due to their greater need for sleep and less willingness to move. Therefore, it is good to adjust their diet so that the joints do not suffer so much from excess weight. Look for kibbles for seniors that have a lower fat content; if you feed raw meat, increase the number of vegetable side dishes up to 40% and monitor the amount of phosphorus. Also think about treats and check their composition and total amount per day. Treats are a common "gray zone" that is forgotten when losing weight. When the appetite decreases The partner may not like it so much anymore, chooses more often or does not finish dinner . It happens in old age because of toothache. Try to discuss their condition (and generally decreasing appetite) at the vet and possibly start brushing the senior's teeth at least every other day. But the pancreas can also be angry. Take care of the joints If you haven't used them yet, it's time to start adding them to your dog chondroprotectants (dietary supplements for joints). The partner often does not say that his joints just hurt, especially when the weather is cold or rainy. Maybe he hesitates a little longer when walking up the stairs, sometimes needs help getting into the car, stopped sleeping at the foot of your bed and prefers to lie on the floor. Signals are subtle but irreversible. If you feel that he really doesn't want to walk or it's particularly difficult to get up, don't delay a visit to the vet, who will assess the degree of progressing arthrosis, or advise what medicines might help him. Tip: 20 hours of sleep a day with sore joints requires a quality bed. Try orthopedic mattresses, on which he will sleep like a baby and relieve his pain. In addition, it will reduce the likelihood of bruises. Keep moving Even if your legs get heavy, don't give up regular movement . You don't have to run or cover a route of several kilometers, just steady, systematic walks are enough. Slow movement is also movement. If, even when walking slowly, the partner is panting too much or refuses to walk after just a few meters, do not delay a visit to the veterinary cardiologist. A weakening heart can be strengthened with appropriate drugs, the sooner the better.  Also bet on omega 3 and 6 fatty acids. They improve the condition of the coat, cardiovascular system, mental functions and take care of the joints. When the disease asks Unfortunately, with the onset of old age, the word illness is increasingly reported , with which you have not yet had the honor. Even in dogs (as well as in humans), cognitive functions deteriorate, dementia sets in. The dog can often be confused and disoriented. Some develop diabetes, pancreatic disease or kidney or liver problems. Epilepsy, hearing problems, cataracts worsen. Attention! For the sake of their safety, never let hearing-impaired dogs off the leash! Do not underestimate regular visits to the veterinarian, they will help detect and slow down many signs of aging. At least once a year, you should take your senior dog for a regular comprehensive examination (so-called geriatric examination). Tip: Lifelong walks on a collar can cause painful changes in the cervical spine. When else than now should you get your partner a perfectly fitting harness! The best thing to do is to have your initials sewn onto it so that the old man doesn't wander around the world for a long time in the event of an accident. Leave everything as it was Important tip - leave the old hairy as it is old. Every change significantly disturbs his mental well-being and peace. Moving, new environment, new habits, new training methods - that's not for them anymore. Sensory stimuli do help train their brains, but big changes tend to make them worse.A couple of final tips - look for golden paste, which is a mixture of turmeric, a pinch of pepper and cold-pressed oil. CBD, boswellia serrata, MSM or even dragon's blood can also relieve your dog's joint pain. It is good to supplement zinc in old dogs. If your senior hasn't lost his appetite for exercise, be sure to keep exercising lightly with him to keep his brain "fresh". Include sniffing and sniffing games too.Regenerative clothes can help in regeneration. Treat him to the care of a physiotherapist.

Christmas and New Year's Eve are strong topics in every family. Even those who don't even want to celebrate will be affected. In particular, New Year's Eve will be marked by the wild howls of more than one dog. How to survive the holidays in peace and what to watch out for? Christmas Eve LentNot only on Christmas Day, you should make sure that your partner does not eat candy and does not get treats prepared for people on the Christmas Eve board. Confectionery can be harmful due to its high sugar content, raisins or xylitol content and often the alcohol admixture – it is toxic for dogs. Fish are also dangerous - unpleasant bones can get stuck in the digestive tract. And the fat content of fried foods (fish, but also steaks) is also risky. A dog's pancreas suffers from human diet. An acute or chronic seizure may occur or diabetes may develop. Don't forget the hot oil in the pan after frying, which should stay out of reach of the furry ones, because they are able to eat it and burn their mouths and esophagus with it. You definitely don't want to find a veterinary emergency on the holidays...   Watch out for decorationsThe biggest attraction is the tree. It often looks like the one from the forest and can be tempting to mark. Or nibbling or removing ornaments. Make sure that the dog does not have access to the tree if possible. Not only can he drop it and seriously injure himself, but dogs often swallow the hook from the decorations, which then seriously damages the digestive tract and can even cause death if the intestine or stomach wall is ruptured. Also think about an Advent wreath and a living flame. It easily becomes the number one danger not only for the dog, but also for the entire apartment or house. Even firefighters would like to spend the holidays in peace. Tip: Some dogs are afraid of sparklers. If you cannot do without them, allow the dog to hide in seclusion and choose only those with a cold fire, whose sparks do not cause any damage in the apartment.   Family SocializationChristmas is a family holiday, so everyone should be together. Which often leads to situations where the house is full of people you haven't seen all year. Not every dog is used to such noise and tolerates it well. Sometimes the ideal solution is to provide a safe shelter for the furry one, where he can find the peace he needs. For example, a kennel somewhere in a quiet corner of the room, under the table with a good view. If you don't have a kennel, it may help to move the bed to a quiet, dark place where visitors don't go (and make sure they really give him a holiday room). Some dogs also love ordinary cardboard boxes of the appropriate size, in which you cut a convenient entry hole. This way you can avoid unpleasant conflicts, tense situations and biting.   New Year's MadnessAnd the same practically applies to New Year's celebrations. More than half of the dogs are terrified of New Year's Eve and don't tolerate it well. On the one hand, for exuberant merriment, on the other hand, for noisy rackets. If your dog likes fireworks, doubly celebrate. How to arrange for New Year's Eve?    A good tip is the aforementioned hiding places, where even a frightened dog can survive more or less in seclusion.    It is also a good idea to draw the curtains and turn up the music or TV or white noise so that the shots are not heard as much.    Even on this day, you should not feed the dog with human treats, but only with his food and treats. Stress can throw off your digestion more than you care to admit. Since some crazies start "shooting" already after dark, it is better to feed the dog during the day. No owner cares about stomach torsion on New Year.    Owners often resort to sedation so that the furries can survive the madness. Always consult a veterinarian if it is suitable for your partner's heart. Sometimes natural calming preparations, pheromones, herbs are a better way. Properly selected aromatherapy can help or occupy the dog's head with interactive toys, games and by the presence of the master.    When walking at any time during the end of the year, always think of a strong harness, from which the dog will not immediately get out, no matter what! And to be sure, it is better to have a a patch with a phone number on it, if, for example, the leash breaks and the dog simply disappears into the distance . Even a chipped dog goes through a lot of stress before someone captures it, takes it to a shelter, finds the chip in the database and contacts the owner.    You can try to "go" on a mountain stay before the firecrackers. The catch is that the fireworks epidemic has already arrived in the mountains and the dates of stays are booked at least a year in advance, so it is necessary to think about it in advance or be extremely lucky.    If you have an epileptic or otherwise chronically ill dog, be with him on New Year's Eve and give him as much peace as possible - otherwise there is a risk of seizures and worsening of the disease. Tip: If during the year you didn't work on reducing your fear of firecrackers (by gradually getting used to firecrackers, for example, released from YouTube or other training methods) and your dog at least he eats a little, you can try feeding him rewards at midnight. Maybe he will associate big blows with something positive and he will be a little less afraid.   Whether you decide to spend the holidays alone somewhere in the mountains or together at the family table and with friends, always take greatest care of your fur. So that this part of the year does not become the most stressful and life-threatening for them. For them, and ultimately for you.

5 gift ideas for dog lovers and dog loversIt's coming. A shining tree, excited expectations, a stuffed tummy. For dog lovers at heart and soul, we have a few tips on what they should definitely not miss at home and what they could write to Santa about at the last minute... Stylish clothes for dog owners Clothes make a person and so do dog owners. Quality training clothing can do wonders, it will improve the owner's mood and thanks to this the dog will also feel great - it will suddenly be more obedient. A warm and cozy jacket that won't blow out and has plenty of practical pockets where you can fit a cell phone, frisbee and a small snack is an absolute must for winter outings. Wide selection of cuts and colors, even even for men we have lovingly sewn into stock, so you can order even at the last minute. But if you are hesitating about the size, color or you missed the order, feel free to reach for the gift voucher. Without a treat or blowFew dog owners still have pamlskovnik. This practical gadget acts like a magnet for many dogs, so it's just as useful, even if it's not full of goodies. A good dog handler has several treats and alternates them according to mood, type of training or outfit. You will never offend a dog owner with a treat!  When parenting doesn't workIf your partner isn't walking the way you'd imagine, still you struggle a bit and bother each other, bet on an online course. They won't teach you socialization there, you have to train in the field, but they will teach you to think a little differently, understand the dog and find tips on how to explain your wishes and ideas to him. Proven leaders include the Františka Šusty courses, dog school courses Aire bull activities or Koira dog schools . It can be a gift that will change your human-dog life and the way you look at those four-legged creatures. Ready for anythingHounds are tough and durable. They are in the field in winter, in summer, in rain, blizzard and during a hurricane (small breeds don't go for walks, but rather let kites fly). Therefore, more than mugs and T-shirts with the breed, they will appreciate practical and functional equipment, such as a quality headlamp to see even after dark, a luminous collar or collar light of your partner or even a GPS locator. Some dogs walk too freely, and such a GPS locator will save the owner a lot of gray hair (for example, the popular Tractive). Correct equipment with reflective elements can save many lives after dark. Barefoot or shod?Between dog lovers there are eternal debates which the shoes are the best for all terrains, they don't get wet, they don't slip and they are also suitable for running while playing sports with the dog. At the same time, however, dog owners would rather buy a quality raincoat for their dog than proper footwear for the forest. Hunting boots, tall forest boots, which are built for any terrain, do not get wet and keep you warm in winter, are gaining great popularity. Their purchase price is usually about the same as a bag of better kibble, so under the tree every good dog lover will be pleased that Santa was spending instead of him.   The absolute best gift for dog owners and dog lovers is when they can be with their family and all their beloved furry friends for Christmas. Think about it and enjoy the holidays together in peace and warmth.

Gift Tips for Your Dog So, was he naughty? If not for a while, you should think about the fact that he deserves something from Jesus. Asince the dog probably won't send you a letter with a wish list, we bring you tips and proven TOP products,which will certainly make him happy under the tree. For dogs with a sweet tooth Cheap, tasty and always favorite. This is a dog treat, which will mainly please gourmets and eternally hungry"picky eaters" who eat some of Earth. You can tantalize his taste buds with something he hasn't eaten yet oran extra treat for which he will sell you his soul. Modern and extra delicious are freeze-dried(lyophilized) treats, fun is guaranteed by dried shovels or animal tendons (deer, venison).The dog can easily spend several hours with these.   Tip: You can get your partner an irresistible can, like a Christmas dog menu. For example, Sokol Falco sense or canned food with whole pieces of meat.For smart heads to play with When you have a smart dog, it is not easy to come up with new and new puzzles for him. sniffing mats or pads. Their essence is "tassels" into which feed or goodies are poured and the dog searches for them.But even classic puzzles in the form of "drawers" on the game board can torment furry geniuses. Whoisn't too interested in intellectual entertainment will surely enjoy puppy tug-of-wars on the shock absorberor with furry fur for variety. Especially hunters in body and soul will be crazy about this toy. Forpuppies, however, we recommend reaching for a slightly different play league. Tip: Surprisingly good the chewing root of the Mediterranean heather, which dogs like and helps to clean teeth from plaque, will also keep the partner busy. Compared to chewing bones made of buffalo hide, which can seriously endanger a dog's digestion, thisvariant is much safer and healthier I sniff, sniff, human… Sniffing has been proven to calm the nervous system and reduce stress. Dogs like to sniff when they want todistract from an unpleasant situation or avoid an unwanted confrontation. And it will keep their brain busy, like when we humans read a book. Give your dog a scentedtoy! For example, one that smells like a sheep, a horse or even a guinea pig. You'll see how long it keeps him occupied. Just like a lickmat – usually a silicone mat with various protrusions and dimples, which you just need to coat withtasty dog paste or soft preserves. Licking the finest folds will give the furry one a focused and popular pastime, so you can easily trim his toenails too. Modern entertainment timesA plush bin full of raccoons to take out? That is a challenge. A popular brand for all agecategories is Nina Ottoson, which offers a lot of interactive gadgets. They will please every dog lover, because the toys are not only filled with food, but they are also fun, they can fetch them or tug on them. The classic whistling furry monsters are boring. Goughnuts toys are proud of their indestructibility, with a lifetime guarantee, also Kong brand.What will a senior dog appreciate?Those they don't have so many thoughts on playing and feeding that you have to count to the kibble, otherwise they will immediatelya comfortable mattress on which he sleeps his usual 20 hours a day painlessly without aggravating the pain or stiffness of aged joints. For colder weather, the perfect gift is a quality clothing that covers all the main joints, is breathable but waterproof. Such as, for example, produced by Hurtta. Or a sophisticated Back on track or Paikka outfit, which also has regenerative abilities for canine athletes or seniors.  Whatever gift you choose for your furry friend, under the lit tree, he will certainly appreciate that you thought of him too and you will enjoy joyful and happy moments together - Happy a hairy!

5 reasons why a dog will save your health (and your relationship) Of course we know that a dog is the greatest blessing for the soul. But sometimes it's good to look at it from a scientific point of view. Because what American scientists say is true. So if you've been hesitating to get another canine companion until now, here are the arguments why it's a great idea. A dog prolongs lifeAnd this is due to the interplay of several positive qualities. Thanks to the dog, you have more exercise, so less excess weight and a stronger cardiovascular system. At the same time, thanks to a furry friend in the home, your cholesterol and blood pressure decrease and the risk of depression decreases. Thanks to a single magic – dog owners smile more and have more happiness hormone circulating in their blood than those without a dog. Such a home canistherapy. Happy people are healthier and live longer. Did you know?: 50% of people who seriously think about suicide do not decide to commit it because of their dog. Whom they love more than themselves and could not leave him here alone. Or he directly "talks" to them with his look, desire to play, etc. Are you planning a family? First the dog(almost) everyone can take care of a flower. But as soon as you have a dog at home, the question of education, approach to management, division of roles and authorities comes up really strongly. In short, absolutely perfect training for a child. With the difference that after 1 year the dog is almost an adult. However, after the first year, the child increases the demands on "don't-sleep-with-me-not-him" and the test of the relationship with the child lasts for about 18 years. Did you know?: Children who grow up with a dog in the household suffer less from allergies and eczema, integrate more easily into the team and hone fine and gross motor skills faster. In short, a pack child develops better. Eternal TeacherLike it or not, every other dog in the family is a huge teacher. It develops empathy and a sense of communication, your patience, your insights, experiencing the moment here and now. Every dog handler (involuntarily) very soon learns basic anatomy, trains in discipline and a regular regimen, and over time acquires a fairly deep knowledge of the dog's psyche. And he also becomes a bit of a nutrition expert. Teaches you to clean upOr whatever falls on the floor/remains on the table disappears in his stomach in a few seconds. And since some dogs are also experts at swallowing toys, cosmetics and other properties, they will teach their owners to clean up after themselves quite effectively. The amount of hairs and paws on the ground also increases the efficiency and frequency of vacuuming and mopping... Which again, paradoxically, reduces the risk of allergies. One wise proverb says: Don't curse at the scumbags on the floor. If you don't find them there, you will miss them. Predicts diseasesEvery dog has a knack for it, but only some learn to purposefully show their knack to people. We are talking about when the master is ill with something and the dog can sense an impending attack and draw attention to it. They are called signal dogs and can alert you to low sugar levels, epileptic seizures and more. In addition, the dog is also an inexpensive canistherapy, which has been proven to reduce stress and improve mood when in contact with the fur. Who has a dog is never alone. Usually not even in the toilet. It is true that someone who sleeps with a dog in the bed has more broken sleep and is more likely to be kicked at night. Which reduces the production of melatonin, which is important for the correct biorhythm. But that's just an insignificant detail compared to all the positives that a dog brings. If you weren't sure, we recommend getting another partner. It will save your life and maybe his.

Sometimes manufacturers include it in feed. Little. At the same time, pumpkin is miraculous for dogs and you will regret not giving it to your furry friend sooner. Is pumpkin suitable for dogs?Pumpkin as a dog superfood - why is it healthier than rice? Barfarists already know how much goodness is hidden in this orange ball, because they add it to the feed in abundance when it ripens. This underrated fruit (not a vegetable!) with miraculous effects is also extremely tasty for dogs! Pumpkin is rich……In many vitamins and minerals. It contains vitamins A, E and C, copper, manganese, magnesium, potassium, zinc or even iron. The orange color indicates that it contains a lot of beta-carotene, and then also antioxidants. So it supports strong immunity, strengthens the heart, slows down aging and improves vision. Even! We find cucurbitin in pumpkin seeds, which paralyzes worms in the digestive tract. Feed the pulp and seeds to the dog and the parasites will start to go away on their own. However, grind or chop the seeds beforehand so that the digestive juices do not pass through the tract unused (serve only raw seeds, not salted or roasted). Did you know...?: Dogs can make some vitamin C and K on their own. Sometimes, however, it is necessary to add it to their body as well. Savior in case of diarrheaAnd now the main thing. In addition to the aforementioned, we find an extraordinary amount of soluble fiber in pumpkin. And up to six times more than in rice. Therefore, it is recommended to give it to the dog (either raw or slightly overcooked, in the form of a puree) when he suffers from diarrhea. Blend the raw pumpkin for it. Fiber can "bring the intestines back to their original, functional state", coats the intestinal wall with a gel, slows down the passage of digested food through the stomach into the intestines, and replenishes the body with important potassium, which is most lacking in the body during diarrhea. It can also absorb water, which thickens the stool. If your pet has diarrhea for more than a day, is running really often, or has gray stools or even traces of blood, don't rely on diet and see a vet. Both dogs and humansBut this autumn queen can also help with the opposite problem – constipated. Again, thanks to the fiber, which is not lost even when boiled (which has a positive effect also on your dog's anal glands when used for a longer period of time). By the way, it also has the same effect on the human digestive tract, so feel free to add it to your pumpkin soup! You can make pumpkin puree as a "first aid" for digestive problems at home yourself. Boil the pumpkin until soft, blend, fill in jars and store in the fridge. You can also let the puree freeze into ice cubes and use it, for example, in the hot summer for variety. Don't have a pumpkin? Try oilIt's not the same, but pumpkin oil will also help the dog's organism to a small miracle. Prevents the formation of kidney stones and strengthens the urinary tract. It also balances insulin levels, improves the quality of fur and skin. If you don't have pumpkin or seeds at home, try to get at least oil. It will delight (both of you!) with its color and taste. How much of a miracle is needed?Ideally give your dog 1-4 teaspoons of pumpkin in in any form for feeding, proportional to its size. Don't worry, with some exceptions, dogs really like it. In addition, it is dietary and since the furry person feels fuller for longer after it, he may even lose a little weight (if you are dealing with a little excess weight). Recipe tip: Do you like to bake? Try taking 1 egg, 100 g of flour, 100 g of minced meat and 150 g of pumpkin. Mix, mix and spread on baking paper in a layer of about 1 cm. Bake at 180°C for about 25 minutes and you can cut into cubes. Yum! Watch out for too much vitaminMaybe you've heard that too much of everything is bad. Therefore, be careful of an overdose of vitamin A (which can easily occur with pumpkin, there is a lot of it). It can be manifested by vomiting, apathy, skin problems, bone thinning. But you would have to give your furry friend about 40 spoons of pumpkin a day. So hooray for pumpkins! Definitely do not throw them away and use them until the last seed, from which you can grow a pumpkin again next year. Your dog will thank you.

A cage is not a prison or why should every dog have one? Are you a cager or not? The world of dog walkers is divided into 2 camps and each has its strong arguments. But when it is done well (with heart), even a small cage is a huge helper of inestimable dimensions. How to do it and what not to mess up? What is the cage good for? The cage can serve as a safe place for the dog when it has to stay at home alone (for the safety of the furry one andthe rest of the household). To learn how to rest and relax enough after work. The elephant will alsoprovide a service if health problems arise and the dog must remain calm and regenerate after surgery or an injury.And you will be grateful for it even when driving a car or during stays at the hotel when you want to go to breakfast with a clearconscience. In short, a safe shed that you fold on top of a patty comes in handymore often than you might think. Don't you believe? How to teach a dog to stay in a cage?Close just put the dog in and walk away is the best way to hell. The dog must have a cage connected with a pleasantfeeling, with a place of rest, with a choice of safety. Once you place the cage in a suitable, quiet placein the apartment (ideally somewhere to a quiet corner overlooking the access/escape routes), put a comfortable bed, some toys in it and leave it open. The dog will probably go visit her on his own, and if not, throw a fewtreats inside to motivate him to do so. We recommend putting the food bowl in afterwards.Only after some time, about 14 days, when the dog is willing and happy to go inside, you can close the door.Take it easy and for a while. Stay near the cage and do the usual things to let the furry one know that it'sperfectly okay. Feel free to prepare some rewards for him inside again. We recommend a comfortable mattress for the cage, preferably orthopedic, which at the same time cares for the health of the four-legged companion's joints. But crate pillows are also a great travel option.You will also appreciate it on the goThe cage is an important helper and for active travelers. Whether you are going to races, an exhibition (wherethe dog can rest peacefully in a cage before going into the ring), for a longer car ride or maybe tovacation, the cage is a safe option for the back seats or in the trunk of the car. It brings a sense of security thatyour furry friend will not hurt himself and that he will always be able to get enough rest. Instead of a kennel cage?That can be a solution too. It is a bit lighter to carry, the fabric version can be neatly folded and many dogs arecalmed by the darkness that prevails inside due to the solid walls of the kennel. It also fits in the car, where itdoesn't guarantee as much safety in the event of an accident as a cage (or a special aluminum cage). Greater calmingprovides for dogs prone to separation anxiety who feel private inside. They tolerateloneliness better, they don't destroy things or themselves. It's easier for them to get used to simply waiting for their master in their cozy house. Choose the right sizeThe dog would he should have been able to lie comfortably in the cage at length so that he still had a bit offree space between his nose and tail. He should be able to stand up comfortably in the cage and turn around. If you have a small dog,don't buy a huge cage for his comfort - usually too much space won't help him relax.Choose a size that really fits the proportions of your partner.Despite all the efforts, there are dogs who manage to get out of the cage like a magician get. Most often, theysucceed in changing the spacing of the grates with their teeth, pushing aside the sheet metal floor and squeezing through the crack. Or he canopen a simple latch on the door. Think about it and possibly ensure the dog's safety to themaximum.As you can see, the cage has many useful functions that a good dog owner can appreciate. At the same time, he is a goodservant, but a bad master - the fear of the cage must not dominate the situation, because he is very bad at unlearning. The mainthing is to don't rush anything during training, don't make a mistake and then just enjoy the feeling of a well-behaved dog.

Jacket or vest?! That's what's going on here! You are looking at the website 4dox, are you choosing the right training or dog clothes and decision paralysis caught you by surprise? We have 5 great tips for you that will help you choose the right 4dox piece for your wardrobe. Jacket, vest or 2-in-1...? The jacket is a great choice! The sleeves are finished with ribbons, so the sleeve fits nicely and keeps the wrist warm. In fact, the entire jacket will provide you with pleasant thermal comfort. This is somewhat her disadvantage. Because when it starts to warm up in the spring, an otherwise comfortable softshell jacket starts to feel warm. This is the right moment for the vest. A vest is a practical piece. It has all the amenities of a jacket except for the sleeves. Thanks to this, it will be a little cooler inside. If you choose the right size, you can wear it over a sweatshirt or a jacket. Only 2in1 jacket remains in this category. It's simply a jacket with detachable sleeves. Price-wise, the absolutely most advantageous clothing in our offer. You have a jacket that will keep you warm and protect you in the cold and rain. And when April Fools' Day plays with the weather, the sun shines quite intensely, so you unbutton your sleeves and you're "just right" in a perfectly fitting vest. Don't worry, it's not some cat-dog or rat-pigeon, it's a perfect piece of clothing that we've proven for years. (We'll also put a paw in the fire for him.)  Is a frilled pocket or a zip pocket better? That's the question... The gathered pocket is very spacious, easily accessible and certainly very practical if you are doing some activity (athletics, dog puller, nosework, etc.) or you take more things with you on walks. Zip pocket is definitely more elegant, so you can go out with your dog in the whirlwind of the big city. At the same time, the cut of the jacket with a zipped pocket is slightly more open ;) Something extra!The icing on the cake is accessories for clothes - treat box in the pocket, double pocket for bags, removable light. If you absolutely need any of this? DEFINITELY YES. The Pocket Treat Box is a kind of leak-proof pocket in your pocket, where you can also put moist or slightly greasy treats. It is attached with snaps, so it can be taken out at any time, cleaned and so on. Double pocket for bags is a very practical matter. A smaller pocket with a rubber lining is sewn on the outside of one of the front pockets. You can put a whole roll of bags in it and you will never look for them untangled in your pockets again. What will a removable light be for you? Well, to hit home! Or to hit the key in the lock, for example. You have a light at hand, it has 3 lighting intensities, you will be able to see in the dark and it will be quite easy to look for "bobs" on your fur. And lest we forget, it is rechargeable! ;)  Our tipWe saved the most important advice for conclusion. You must be thinking about whether it would be better to have one piece of clothing instead of the desired two. If you prefer not to choose the practical color, even if you like the not-so-practical mint. Well, trust us, it's better to buy the exact piece (or pieces) you want. Because you can't get him out of your head anyway...